有关麻风菌苗实验研究的资料已有综述,总的趋势以用死麻风菌或死麻风菌加活卡介苗(BCG)作为菌苗的可能性为大.由于动物感染模型的局限性,尚不能预料未来的菌苗诱导防御免疫的能力,尤其是预防瘤型麻风的效果,唯有通过探索性的现场试验才能得到解答.世界卫生组织IMMLEP及其他学者正积极筹备现场试验,为此制订了若干研究设计. The literature on experimental studies on leprosy has been reviewed and the general trend is that there is a high probability of using BCG or BCG as a bacterin. As a result of the limitations of the animal model of infection, it is not yet known The ability of future vaccines to induce defensive immunity, especially the prevention of anemia, can only be answered through exploratory field trials WHO and IMMLEP and others are actively preparing for field trials and a number of studies have been developed for this purpose design.