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在激波管上用反射激波加热气体使之离化，继之以强稀疏波快速冷却，造成电离非平衡状态，构成一种新的电离复合动力学实验研究方法。测定了温度在3100～3700K范围内NO~+离子与电子的解离复合速率常数：
Reflected shock waves in the shock tube heated gas to ionization, followed by rapid cooling of strong sparse waves, resulting in ionization and non-equilibrium state constitute a new experimental method of ionization complex kinetics. The dissociation rate constants of NO ~ + ions and electrons in the range of 3100 ~ 3700K were determined: