改革开放以来,中小学德育进行了重大的改革和调整,一是德育名称的改变,由过去的思想政治教育,改为德育;二是德育内容的扩充,由原来单纯的思想政治教育,扩展为政治教育、思想教育、道德品质教育和心理素质教育;三是德育目标的调整,由培养共产主义事业接班人,调整为培养合格公民;四是德育领导体制 Since the reform and opening up, moral education in primary and secondary schools has undergone major reforms and adjustments. First, the name of moral education has changed from ideological and political education in the past to moral education. Second, the expansion of moral education content has expanded from the original pure ideological and political education to Political education, ideological education, moral quality education, and psychological quality education; Third, the adjustment of moral education goals, from the training of successors in the communist cause, to the adjustment of qualified citizens; Fourth, the moral education leadership system