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发挥经济优势,讲求经济效果是我国社会主义经济理论和实践中的一个早该解决,然而并未解决的重要问题。要加快四化建设,必须寻求解决这个问题的途径和方法。本文试图对此作一初步探讨。 一、关于经济优势的我见 什么是经济优势?一般是指发展经济的有利条件和长处。这是狭义上的优势,即潜优势。而广义上的优势应包括潜优势和显优势。潜优势是一种“蕴藏”、“沉睡”状态,存在于人类社会和自然界的优越的物质资源和智力(包括硬件技术和软件技术)资源,是不成熟、不现实、孕育中的优势。例如,广阔的耕地面积、丰富的矿产和水利资源、方便的交通条件、精尖的技术装备、众多的科技人才、充裕的劳动力、雄厚的财力、
To give full play to our economic advantages and emphasize economic results is an important issue that has long been settled but not yet solved in our socialist economic theory and practice. To speed up the four modernizations, we must find ways and means to solve this problem. This article attempts to make a preliminary discussion of this. I. What can we see about economic advantages? What is economic advantages? It generally refers to the favorable conditions and strengths for economic development. This is a narrow advantage, the potential advantage. The broad advantage should include potential advantages and significant advantages. Potential is a “hidden”, “sleeping” state, the existence of superior material resources and intellectual resources (including hardware technology and software technology) resources in human society and nature, is immature, unrealistic, inoculation advantage. For example, a vast area of cultivated land, rich mineral and water resources, convenient traffic conditions, sophisticated technical equipment, numerous scientific and technological personnel, ample labor force, abundant financial resources,