一、为什么编印这本小册子? 最近若干年来,阎锡山先生在山西努力宣传倡导一种新的主义,总名“按劳分配主义”,内容包括“物产证券”、“按劳分配”、“中的哲学”三个主要部分。这一新的学说,是从阎先生所谓“弥补共产主义一大空隙”出发的。自从七七抗战以后,虽然抗日民族统一战线在全国范围内建立起来了,共产党所领导的八路军,在山西与阎锡山所领导的晋绥军,协同抵御暴日侵略,但阎先生始终未一刻放弃其反对共产主义的“按劳分配主义”之宣传,而且对于所谓“建立中心思想”之工作更加积极。在阎先生所领导的民族革命大学中,各种训练班中,以及各种会议上,大讲按劳分配主义与共产主义的错误。据说有人曾经问阎先生,这样做是否会妨碍抗日民族统一战线。阎先生的回 First, why was this booklet printed? In recent years, Mr. Yan Xishan tried his best to promote a kind of neo-doctrine advocated in Shanxi. The name was “distribution according to work” and included “property and stock”, “distribution according to work” The “philosophy in” the three main parts. This new doctrine is based on the so-called “make up for a huge gap in communism” Mr. Yan said. Although the anti-Japanese national united front was established throughout the country after the 7 July War of Resistance Against Japan, the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party and the Jaisuai Army under the leadership of Yan Xishan in Shanxi Province coordinated against the violent Japanese aggression. However, Yan did not give up momentarily It objected to the communist propaganda of “distribution according to work” and was even more active in the so-called “building of the central idea.” In the National Revolutionary University led by Mr. Yan, in various training courses and at various conferences, he made a big talk about the error of distribution according to work and communism. It is said that some people once asked Mr. Yen whether this would hinder the anti-Japanese national united front. Mr. Yan’s back