民国初年,民众的顺从心理和讲求实际的态度导致他们对社会政治的冷漠。而商人对社会安定的渴望以及依赖政府获取外资的利益需要,亦注定了他们很难再现辛亥革命时期的作为。同时引领社会变革的革命派忽略了对民众、商人政治态度的关注与引导,结果反对袁世凯专权的斗争只能是孤军奋战,其教训发人深省。 In the early years of the Republic of China, people’s obedience and pragmatism led to their indifference to social politics. The desire of businessmen for social stability and the need to rely on the government to obtain foreign investment also doomed them difficult to reproduce the 1911 Revolution. At the same time, the revolutionaries leading the social revolution ignored the concern and guidance of the people and businessmen in their political attitudes. As a result, the struggle against Yuan Shikai’s exclusive rights can only be fought alone and its lessons have been thought-provoking.