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目的探讨运城市疾病控制中心(CDC)工作者应对方式的特点,了解其与心理健康的关系。方法采用整群抽样法抽取73名运城市CDC工作人员,并采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对其进行调查。结果运城CDC工作者的心理健康状况与全国常模的差别不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);不同专业的工作人员心理健康状况差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且非医学专业者总体状况欠佳;运城CDC工作人员心理健康的多因素回归分析发现,消极应对方式、专业和是否经常与艾滋病人沟通等因素均有正性影响。结论运城CDC工作者应对方式与心理健康关系密切;减少采用消极应对方式和改善医患沟通模式是维护其心理健康的重要举措。
Objective To explore the characteristics of coping styles of workers in Yuncheng City Center for Disease Control (CDC) and to understand their relationship with mental health. Methods A total of 73 CDC staff members from Yuncheng were enrolled in the study by cluster sampling method. The SCL-90 and SCSQ questionnaires were used to investigate the CDC staffs. Results The mental health status of CDC workers in Yuncheng had no significant difference with the national norm (P> 0.05). The differences of mental health status among staff in different professions were statistically significant (P <0.05), and non-medical professionals The overall condition was not good. The multiple regression analysis of psychological health of CDC staff in Yuncheng found that negative coping styles, professional and regular communication with AIDS patients all had a positive effect. Conclusion The coping styles of CDC workers in Yuncheng are closely related to mental health. Reducing the use of negative coping styles and improving communication patterns between doctors and patients is an important measure to maintain their mental health.