一、剪刀差的定义目前我国大多数辞书对剪刀差下的定义是:在工农产品交换中,农产品价格低于其价值,工业品价格高于其价值,由此形成的不等价交换所产生的价格背离价值的差额。笔者认为,这个定义并不十分确切。若按此推论,只要价格符合价值,剪刀差也就被消灭了,工农产品比价也就合理了。事实上,问题远没有这样简单。在市场经济条件下,首先,价格因受供求规律的影响,背离价值是经常的,而相吻合的时候反而是偶然的。其次,在等量资本投入的条件下,由于农业资本有机构成低,创造的价值多,工业资本有机构成高,创造的价值 First, the definition of scissors difference At present, most of our dictionary definition of scissors is below: in the exchange of work and produce, the price of agricultural products is lower than its value, the price of industrial products is higher than its value, resulting in unequal exchange price Deviation from the value of the difference. The author believes that this definition is not very precise. According to this corollary, as long as the price is in line with the value, the scissors will be eliminated, and the price of the worker and peasant products will be reasonable. In fact, the problem is far from simple. In a market economy, first of all, the price due to the law of supply and demand, deviate from the value of the often, but coincide with the time but rather by accident. Second, under the condition of equal input of capital, due to the organic composition of agricultural capital is low, the value of creation is high, the industrial composition of capital is high, and the value created