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目的探讨手术室优质护理对急诊手术患者生理、心理的影响。方法 62例急诊手术患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者给予优质护理,观察并记录两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分情况。结果观察组患者护理前后的SAS评分分别为(57.31±2.97)、(47.52±2.41)分,护理前后SDS评分分别为(60.79±1.92)、(49.17±1.74)分;对照组患者护理前后的SAS评分分别为(58.11±2.51)、(51.78±2.76)分,护理前后SDS评分分别为(61.10±2.09)、(54.35±1.02)分。护理后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于护理前,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室优质护理可有效促进急诊手术患者生理、心理方面的恢复,提高患者治疗效果,具有临床推广价值。
Objective To investigate the impact of quality nursing in operating room on the patients’ physiology and psychology in emergency operation. Methods Sixty-two patients undergoing emergency surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 31 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention. The patients in the observation group were given high-quality nursing care. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores were observed and recorded before and after the care. Results The score of SAS before and after the nursing in the observation group was (57.31 ± 2.97) and (47.52 ± 2.41) respectively, the SDS scores before and after nursing were (60.79 ± 1.92) and (49.17 ± 1.74) The score was (58.11 ± 2.51) and (51.78 ± 2.76) points respectively. The scores of SDS before and after nursing were (61.10 ± 2.09) and (54.35 ± 1.02) points respectively. After nursing, SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The high quality nursing in operating room can effectively promote the recovery of patients in emergency surgery and physiology and psychology, and improve the curative effect of patients. It has the clinical popularization value.