采访是一种相当艰苦、复杂甚至有时还要冒险(倒如军事采访)的劳动。采访前要尽可能作好充分、细致、周到的准备工作。可以这样说,采访前的准备工作做得越充分,采访的质量越高,写出的作品越有份量。采访前的准备工作,从广义方面来说,实际上包括记者各方面的修养:例如马列主义的理论修养,党性的锻炼和修养,党的方针、政策的了解和熟悉,政治、经济、历史、哲学、教育、法律等各方面的知识和一些专业性的知识,文学艺术的修养等等。这也可以说是做好记者工作的一些基本条件。狭义的准备是指记者接受一定的报道任务,要到一个国家、一个地区或一个部门、一个单位或对 Interview is a kind of labor that is very difficult, complex and sometimes even risky (such as military interview). As far as possible before the interview to make full, meticulous and thoughtful preparation. It can be said that the more preparatory work done before the interview is done, the higher the quality of the interview, the more weight the works written. The preparatory work prior to the interview generally covers the accomplishments of all aspects of journalists in a broad sense: for example, Marxism-Leninism’s theoretical cultivation, Party spirit’s training and accomplishment, understanding and familiarity with the party’s principles and policies, its political, economic, historical, Philosophy, education, law and other aspects of knowledge and some professional knowledge, literary and artistic accomplishment and so on. This can also be said that some of the basic conditions for a journalist’s job well done. The narrow preparation refers to the reporter to accept a certain reporting task, to a country, a region or a department, a unit or right