1994年1月～1997年2月间,我院共收治肾综合征出血热52例(下简称HFRS),均符合1988年卫生部有关会议制定的诊断标准,其中31例有各种神经系统症状与体征。此类症状与体征中的某些中枢神经损害常出现在危重型HFRS中,且为致死主要原因之一,有时可带来诊断上的混淆与治疗上的不当。由此,我们将31例有神经系统损害的病例分析讨论如下: 1 一般资料 男25例,女6例,年龄8～60岁,20～50岁者居多,约占71％,27例发生在11、12、1月份,余下数例分别发生在5、7、9、10月份,病程6～58天。 January 1994 ~ February 1997, our hospital received a total of 52 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), are in line with the diagnostic criteria set by the relevant meetings of the Ministry of Health in 1988, of which 31 cases of various neurological symptoms With signs. Some of these central nervous system signs and symptoms of damage often appear in critically ill HFRS and are one of the leading causes of death, sometimes leading to diagnostic confusion and improper treatment. Therefore, we have 31 cases of patients with neurological damage are discussed as follows: 1 General Information 25 males and 6 females, aged 8 to 60 years old, 20 to 50 years of age are mostly, accounting for about 71%, 27 cases occurred in 11, 12, January, the remaining cases occurred in May, July, September and October, the duration of 6 to 58 days.