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一、引言太阳能通过房屋的围护结构和集热设施传入室内,减少了房屋采暖对常规能源的需要量。太阳能提供的能量占房屋采暖能耗的一半以上时,就称这种房屋为被动式太阳能采暖房,我国一般称之为被动式太阳房。美国的被动式太阳房的研究处于领先地位,尤以洛斯阿拉英斯科学实验室著名。
I. INTRODUCTION Solar energy is introduced into the interior through the house’s containment structure and heat-collection facilities, which reduces the amount of house heating required for conventional energy sources. When the energy provided by solar energy accounts for more than half of the energy consumption of a house, it is said that such a house is a passive solar energy heating house, which is generally referred to as a passive solar house in China. The study of passive solar houses in the United States has taken a leading position, especially in the Los Alamos Science Laboratory.