(一)国债发行规模与结构 国债发行的额度大致等同于每年国债的还本付息额加上每年的财政预算赤字额。1998年国债的还本付息金额大约为2054亿元,国债发行额度将在2600亿元至2800亿元,比去年的国债发行额度增长10％至15％左右。国债发行可能会在结构上有所变化: (A) the size and structure of government bonds issued by the amount of government bonds roughly equal to the annual debt service debt service plus the annual budget deficit. The repayments of government bonds in 1998 amounted to about 205.4 billion yuan. The amount of government bond issuance will be 260 billion yuan to 280 billion yuan, up 10% to 15% over last year’s treasury bond issue. The issuance of treasury bonds may be structurally different: