论文部分内容阅读
本文分析了上海市三所妇幼保健院６０６名人工流产妇女的紧急避孕知识。结果表明：妇女对紧急避孕法的客观需求高，但知识水平低。妇女有关紧急避孕的知识主要来源于书报杂志和亲友。２８．５％的对象知道紧急避孕法，多数知道的是激素类紧急避孕药，但其中只有１４．９％知道其使用有效时间为性生活后７２ ｈ以内。知晓者的平均知识得分不足满分的一半。知识来源于计划生育宣教资料的对象知识水平较高。文化程度低的妇女不仅知晓率低，其紧急避孕的知识水平也低。结果提示：为减少非意愿妊娠和人工流产，迫切需要加强紧急避孕的知识宣传。应用通俗易懂的语言详细说明方法的适用情况、优缺点和注意事项。计划生育部门在知识的传播中应起重要作用。
This article analyzes the knowledge of emergency contraception among 606 abortion women in three maternal and child health centers in Shanghai. The results show that women have high objective needs for emergency contraception but low level of knowledge. Women’s knowledge of emergency contraception mainly comes from newspapers and magazines and relatives and friends. 28.5% of the respondents knew that emergency contraception was the most known type of emergency contraceptive hormone, but only 14.9% of them knew that their effective time was within 72 hours after their sexual life. Awareness of the average score of less than half the full score. Knowledge comes from the object knowledge of family planning mission information is high. Low literacy women not only have low awareness but also have low levels of knowledge of emergency contraception. The results suggest that in order to reduce unwanted pregnancies and induced abortion, there is an urgent need to strengthen knowledge of emergency contraception. Application of easy-to-understand language in detail the method of application, advantages and disadvantages and precautions. The family planning department should play an important role in the dissemination of knowledge.