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我国商品流通体制的改革,形成了多种经济成分、多条流通渠道、多种经营方式和少环节的商业体制。它初步打破了过去单靠行政办法使商品在一、二、三级站之间层层转售的“三固定”作法,改变了国营商业一统天下的局面,出现了既有国营、集体、个体,又有私营、合营的多种经济成分的产销合一,产销结合,产销分离形式,在一定程度上加速了商品流转,促进了经济竞争。但在新的购销关系还有待形成的过渡时期中,不论在理论上或者在实践中都产生了不少混乱。其中,争论最激烈的是在从生产到消费或零售的过程中,要不要产地批发商或中转地批发商或销地批发商的介入。
The reform of China’s commodity circulation system has formed a variety of economic components, multiple circulation channels, multiple operating methods, and fewer links in the commercial system. It has initially broken the “three-fixed” approach in which administrative measures were used to re-sell merchandise between Tier 1, Tier 3 and Tier 3 levels in the past, which changed the state of the state-owned business and led to the emergence of existing state-owned, collective, and individual enterprises. In addition, the combination of production and sales of multiple economic components of the private and joint ventures, combined production and marketing, and separate forms of production and sales have accelerated the flow of goods and promoted economic competition to some extent. However, in the transitional period when the new relationship between purchase and sale is yet to be formed, there is a lot of confusion both in theory and in practice. Among them, the most controversial issue is whether or not the wholesalers from the place of production or the distributors of the transit sites or the wholesalers of the land are involved in the process from production to consumption or retail sales.