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人工智能(AI)一词究竟是什么意思?这个词从来没有明确的界限。1956年在达特茅斯学院一次具有开创性意义的研讨会上引入这个词语时,人们普遍认为它是指让机器拥有人类的智慧,并拥有按人类的行为方式做事的能力。人工智能最近取得的一个重要进展是机器学习,AI在从拼写检查到自动驾驶等新技术中大显身手,这些都是由被称为神经网络的计算机系统进行的。关于人工智能的讨论可能还包括以下术语:
What exactly does the term artificial intelligence (AI) mean? The word has never been clearly defined. When introduced at a groundbreaking seminar at Dartmouth College in 1956, it was generally accepted that it meant having the machine possess human intelligence and the ability to do things in a human way. One of the most recent advances in artificial intelligence has been in machine learning, where AI is doing well with new technologies such as spell-checking and autopilot, all of which are performed by computer systems known as neural networks. Discussions on artificial intelligence may also include the following terms: