1.人才的智能结构型式多少年来,人们一直谈论着人才的智能结构和“博”与“专”的关系问题。曾有人提出金字塔结构,也有人提出倒三角结构。近年来面对新技术的挑战,许多学者、专家更加注意研究人才的智能结构问题,随之又有I型结构、T型结构、(?)型结构,以及廊道三角结构等诸种说法。看上去,这些都是言之成章,各有其理的。二十世纪四十年代以来,科学技术的飞速发展使科学技术在高度分化的同时出现综合化和整体化的趋势。所谓整体化趋势,就是自然科学与社会科学的相互渗透,横向科学的产生,边缘科学的出现,以及自然 1. Intelligent Structure of Talents Over the years, people have been talking about the smart structure of talents and the relationship between “Bo” and “special”. There have been pyramid structures, and some have proposed inverted triangle structures. In the face of the challenges of new technologies in recent years, many scholars and experts have paid more attention to the issue of intelligent structure of research talents, followed by various types of I-type structures, T-type structures, (?)-type structures, and corridor triangle structures. It seems that these are all made in order, and they are justified. Since the 1940s, the rapid development of science and technology has made science and technology highly integrated and integrated. The so-called integration trend is the mutual penetration of natural sciences and social sciences, the emergence of horizontal sciences, the emergence of marginal sciences, and the natural