目前乡镇企业已经是国民经济的半壁江山,沿海地区已是三分天下有其二,乡镇企业在中国经济和社会发展中起着举足轻重的作用.一、农村、农业、农民问题始终是中国革命和建设的根本问题,关系全局.农民占全国人口的80%,农村稳则全局稳.二、目前城乡、东西差别不是短期能解决的,用什么办法来缩小差别?扶持乡镇企业快一点发展是有效途径.靠国家拿钱办国有企业,搞救济扶贫,都不现实.三、发展乡镇企业资金是以集体和农民自筹为主,国家不投资,贷款是要还的,办乡镇企业可上交大量税金,提供大量的商品,对国家贡献很大,减免一点税不是特殊照顾,是对农民兴办企业积极性的鼓励,不是支持不平等竞争,而恰恰是支持市场 At present, township and village enterprises are already half of the national economy. There are already two thirds in the coastal areas. Township and village enterprises play a decisive role in China’s economic and social development. First, the rural, agricultural, and peasant issues are always the Chinese revolution and construction. The fundamental issues are related to the overall situation. Farmers account for 80% of the country’s population, and rural stability is generally stable. Second, the differences between urban and rural areas and between the east and the west cannot be resolved in the short term. What are the ways to reduce the differences? It is an effective way to support the rapid development of township enterprises. Reliance on the state to get money to run state-owned enterprises and engage in relief and poverty alleviation is unrealistic. Third, the development of funds for township enterprises is mainly based on the collective and farmers’ self-raising, the state does not invest, loans are required, and township and township enterprises can be turned over Taxes, which provide a large amount of goods, make a great contribution to the country. Reducing a little tax is not a special care. It is an encouragement for the enthusiasm of farmers to set up businesses, not to support unfair competition, but rather to support the market.