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一种观点认为:大中型国有企业实行股份制,从形式到内容都将要经过一个由不规范到逐渐规范和由不成熟到成熟的发展过程。在过渡阶段,国有企业的股份制主要是从企业内部开始,即依照一定的标准将企业的全部资产折为国家股和企业股,并吸收职工个人入股,组成股份制企业。过渡阶段的股份制企业可分为两种形式:一是封闭型股份制企业——即仅由企业内部的国家股、企业股、职工个人股三种股份组成的企业。二是
One view is that large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises adopt a joint-stock system, and from the form to the content will undergo a development process from non-standard to gradually standardized and from immature to mature. In the transitional period, the joint-stock system of state-owned enterprises is mainly started from inside the company, that is, according to a certain standard, the entire assets of the company are converted into state shares and enterprise shares, and the employees are recruited as individuals to form share-holding enterprises. The joint-stock companies in the transitional stage can be divided into two forms: First, the closed-type joint-stock enterprises—that is, the enterprises that consist of only three kinds of state-owned shares, enterprise shares, and individual employee shares. two is