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为了解决核工业领域防辐射用钢铅粘接结构的非接触、高精度无损检测问题,研究激光超声检测方法.建立了粘接结构模型,分析了激光超声的传播及脱粘导致的声波反射和衰减;实验测量了良好粘接与脱粘处的窄带激光超声信号,观测到脱粘导致的界面反射信号幅度变化;分析得出表征脱粘的激光超声反射系数与声波频率和测量位置的关系;通过激光超声C扫描方法实现模拟脱粘试样的检测与成像.研究表明:激光超声方法可以实现两层钢铅粘接结构脱粘的成像检测,在核工业防辐射结构检测中具有应用前景.“,”In order to solve the problem for the non-contact and high precision nondestructive testing of steel -plumbum bonding structures used for radiation inhibition in nuclear industry, the laser ultrasonic testing method was studied. The model of the steel -plumbum bonding structure was established. The propagation of laser ultrasonic and the wave reflection and attenuation induced by the debonding defect were analyzed. The narrowband laser ultrasonic signals were measured at the good bonding and debonding region, and the variation of the amplitude of the interface reflected signal induced by the debonding defect was observed. For the characterization of the debonding defects, the relation of the reflection coefficient with the wave frequency and measuring position was analyzed. The detection and imaging of the specimen with simulated debonding defects were realized by the laser ultrasonic C-scan method. The research results show that the imaging testing of debonding defects in the two-layer steel-plumbum bonding structure can be realized using the laser ultrasonic method, it has application prospect in the nuclear industry for the testing of radiation protection structures.