论文部分内容阅读
新石器时代是人类历史和文化发展的重要阶段之一,学术界对其基本文化特征的认识虽不断得到完善和发展,仍屡屡引发有关新石器时代起始标志等问题的学术论争。事实上,新石器时代的基本特征似可分为广域性(磨制石器、陶器、常年性建筑等)和狭域性(种植农业、家畜饲养、纺织等)两大方面。进而,具有划时代意义的起始标志,理应存在于广域性文化特征之中。尤其磨制石器,不仅体现着石器制作技术,也隐含着木加工及建筑技术的重大进步,为人工定居提供了必要的技术支撑。
The Neolithic Age is one of the important stages of human history and cultural development. Although its understanding of its basic cultural features has been perfected and developed continuously, academic circles often raise the academic controversy on the initial signs of the Neolithic period. In fact, the basic characteristics of the Neolithic period can be broadly divided into two broad areas: grinding stone, pottery, perennial architecture, and narrow area (planting agriculture, livestock breeding, textile, etc.). Furthermore, the landmark symbol of epoch-making significance should exist in the cultural characteristics of a wide range of areas. In particular, grinding stone, not only embodies the stone production technology, but also implies a significant progress in wood processing and building technology, artificial settlements provide the necessary technical support.