一、流域水管理的现状 治河和治水是与人类的生存和发展紧密相联的,但是对河流流域性的认识一直到19世纪中后期才逐渐形成。流域是河流活动和发挥各种作用的基本系统,以流域为单元对河流水系进行综合治理、开发和管理,其科学性、合理性已为很多国家所证实。在中国,具有现实和真正意义的流域管理已有数十年的历史。 First, the current status of river basin water management and water control is closely linked with the survival and development of mankind, but the understanding of the river basin nature until the late 19th century before gradually formed. The river basin is the basic system of river activities and various functions. With the basin as a unit, river systems are comprehensively managed, developed and managed. The scientific and reasonable nature of river basins has been confirmed by many countries. In China, river basin management that has real and real significance has been in the past decades.