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洪泽湖大堤蕴藏着大量的石刻遗存,其中石工图案占有较大比例,具有浓郁的民俗文化与水文化特征,是我国18世纪石雕艺术的优秀作品。石工图案大致分为器物、庆词颂语、植物与动物、人物、山水日月、屋宇建筑六类题材,大部分图案运用寓意的构图形式来表达主题思想,基本采用浅浮雕技法。制作年代主要是清代乾隆时期,历史背景与清口枢纽治水相关,是中国大运河世界文化遗产的重要组成部分。
Hongze Lake embankment contains a large number of stone remains, of which masonry patterns occupy a large proportion, with rich folk culture and water culture, is China’s 18th century stone carving outstanding works. Masonry patterns are broadly divided into six categories of objects, such as objects, celebrations, plants and animals, figures, landscapes and sun and moon, and buildings. Most of the motifs use the symbolic compositions to express thematic ideas and use the basic relief techniques. The production period is mainly the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The historical background is related to the water control of the Qingkou hub. It is an important part of the world cultural heritage of the Grand Canal in China.