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国家强制标准《汽车制动系统结构、性能和试验方法》(GB12676-1999)于2003年10月1日起实施。根据上述标准,建设部、交通部相继发布了行业标准,对车辆制动系统配置做出了规定。据了解,目前客车按配置要求的装用率不足50%,货车及半挂车不足5%。由此造成的因车辆制动迟缓、制动失灵而引发的交通事故时有发生,给人民生命财产造成巨大损失。2005年12月4日,北京八达岭高速公路上发生的重大恶性交通事故就是一例。
National mandatory standard “Automotive brake system structure, performance and test methods” (GB12676-1999) came into effect on October 1, 2003. According to the above standards, the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Communications successively released the industry standards and made provisions for the configuration of the vehicle braking system. It is understood that the current passenger car loading capacity requirements of less than 50%, less than 5% of trucks and semi-trailers. The resulting traffic accidents caused by the slow braking of the vehicle and the failure of braking have caused great losses to people’s lives and property. On December 4, 2005, a major, vicious road accident on the Badaling Expressway in Beijing was an example.