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本文首次报道阿霉素治疗翼状胬肉的临床疗效。１２４例１５４眼随机被分为阿霉素治疗组和平阳霉素对照组，每组分为轻、重、复发三型。治疗组总治愈率为６０％，对照组为５４％，两组差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）；治疗组中轻型与重型、复发型之间差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结果表明：阿霉素同平阳霉素一样对治疗翼状胬肉有效，且对轻型疗效优于重型与复发型。提倡翼状胬肉患者应早期治疗且先药物治疗，待无效时再考虑手术治疗。
This article first reported the clinical efficacy of doxorubicin in the treatment of pterygium. 124 cases of 154 eyes were randomly divided into doxorubicin treatment group and pingyangmycin control group, each group was light, heavy and recurrent type three. The total cure rate was 60% in the treatment group and 54% in the control group, with no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group (P <0.05 ). The results showed that doxorubicin was the same as pingyangmycin for the treatment of pterygium, and its efficacy was better than heavy and recurrent ones. Promote pterygium patients should be treated early and first drug treatment, to be considered when the invalid surgery.