肝功能通常有两层意思,一方面指肝脏的生理功能,包括解毒功能、代谢功能、分泌胆汁辅助消化功能、造血储血和调节循环血量的功能、免疫防御功能和调节性激素功能等;另一方面指医院里通过仪器设备检查的项目,包括胆红素、白蛋白、转氨酶等。而临床实践中,人们更关注肝脏储备功能,即肝脏在生理负荷增加时可以动用的额外代偿潜能,主要反映肝脏在部分切除后或受到各种致病因子损伤后的代偿能力。近半个世纪以来,临床医生建立了 Liver function usually has two meanings, on the one hand refers to the physiological functions of the liver, including detoxification, metabolic function, secretion of biliary auxiliary digestive function, hematopoietic blood and regulate blood circulation function, immune defensive function and regulatory hormone function; On the one hand refers to the hospital through the equipment inspection items, including bilirubin, albumin, transaminase and so on. In clinical practice, people pay more attention to the function of liver reserve, that is, the additional compensatory potential of the liver that can be used when the physiological load increases, mainly reflecting the compensatory capacity of the liver after partial resection or injury by various pathogenic factors. For nearly half a century, clinicians have been established