论文部分内容阅读
文章从海关数据库中提取出2000~2010年我国稀土产品出口数据,以2005年稀土出口退税取消为冲击,从企业稀土产品出口结构的视角来评估我国稀土产品出口政策的效果。研究发现:出口退税取消在一定程度上抑制了我国稀土产品的出口规模;出口退税取消使稀土初级产品出口量和出口价格都显著下降,但是对稀土深加工产品的出口量和出口价格影响不显著;出口关税的提高使一般贸易企业的稀土深加工产品出口量有了显著增加。从控制稀土初级产品出口方面来分析,我国稀土产品出口政策效果比较好,符合政策制定者的目标;但是从改善稀土产品出口结构层面分析,我国稀土产品出口政策短期效果不是很理想。中国政府应该要有针对性地对不同贸易方式的企业进行出口税率的调整。
This article extracts the export data of China’s rare earth products from 2000 to 2010 from the customs database, and takes the cancellation of the export rebate of rare earth in 2005 as the impact, and evaluates the effect of the export policy of China’s rare earth products from the perspective of the export structure of rare earth products. The study found that the abolition of export tax rebates to a certain extent inhibited the scale of exports of rare earth products in China; the abolition of export tax rebates to rare earth primary products and export prices have dropped significantly, but the rare earth deep-processed products export volume and export prices did not significantly impact; The increase of export tariffs has greatly increased the export volume of rare earth deep-processing products of general trade enterprises. From the perspective of controlling the export of rare earth primary products, the export policy of rare earth products in China is relatively effective and in line with the policy makers’ goals. However, from the perspective of improving the export structure of rare earth products, the short-term effect of China’s export policy on rare earth products is not very satisfactory. The Chinese government should make targeted adjustments to the export tax rate of enterprises with different modes of trade.