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所谓安全意识,一般是指人在生产活动中,对各种有可能造成自身及他人伤亡或其它意外事故的各种条件所保持的一种戒备和警觉的心理状态。人的安全意识的高低取决于人的安全需要和对危险因素的认识能力。过低的安全需要会表现为拿生命当儿戏,危险认知能力的缺乏则表现为冒险蛮干而不知其危险的存在。安全意识对员工的安全行为具有决定性作用,而对不安全行为特别冒险行为具有抑制作用。
The so-called safety awareness, generally refers to people in the production activities, for a variety of conditions that may cause self and others casualties or other accidents maintained by the alert and alert state of mind. The level of human safety awareness depends on the human security needs and awareness of risk factors. Too low security needs can be manifested as a play of life, lack of cognitive ability to risk appears to be reckless and unaware of its existence. Safety awareness plays a decisive role in the safety behavior of employees, but has an inhibitory effect on the special risk-taking behavior of unsafe behavior.