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近年来,“白银时代”的俄罗斯文学已逐渐引起了国内爱好者和研究俄罗斯文学学者们的密切关注,而且有关这方面的不少文章已见诸报刊杂志,甚至出版界还出版了几本颇有见地影响较大的有关专著和“白银时代”著名作家的作品丛书。这对我们了解和研究当时的俄罗斯文学无疑是有很大帮助的。 “白银时代”作为概括19世纪末至20世纪初整个时代的俄罗斯文学,早已被后人多次提出。“白银时代”这一提法是与19世纪初普希金、莱蒙托夫,以至契诃夫等驰名于世界的现实主义作家所创立的俄罗斯文学的“黄金时代”相对而言的,而实际上“白银时代”所包含的内容远远超越了文学的范畴,它涉及了哲学、宗教、社会、心理学以及艺术的各个类别,从而构成了俄罗斯在“世纪开始时有真正的文化复兴”。
In recent years, Russian literature in the “silver age” has gradually drawn the close attention of domestic amateurs and researchers studying Russian literature. In addition, many articles on this subject have appeared in newspapers and periodicals, and even the publishing industry has published quite a few books Seemingly influential monographs and the works of the famous writer of the “silver age” books. This will undoubtedly help us to understand and study the Russian literature of that time. The “Silver Age” as a Russian literature that summarizes the entire period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century has long been proposed by later generations. The term “silver age” is relative to the “golden age” of Russian literature founded by Pushkin, Lermontov, Chekhov and other world-renowned realist writers in the early 19th century. In fact, The Age of Silver contains much more than literature, covering all categories of philosophy, religion, society, psychology, and the arts, thus constituting Russia’s real cultural renaissance at the beginning of the century.