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我国于五十年代初开始植胶,经三十多年来的不断探索研究,1982年宣告成功。目前,国内天然胶的生产已具规模。到1985年止,全国植胶面积555.815万亩,年产干胶16.845万吨,年产值10亿多元。实践证明,橡胶是植胶农场的主要经济支柱。 随着产业结构的调整,植胶面积不可能有较大的发展,而目前天然胶的生产仍供不应求,每年需进口十几万吨。为适应四化建设的需要,提高天然胶的生产量,就必须综合运用现代先进的栽培技术,以达到提高单位面积产量和经济效益之目的。为此,根据1985年来发表的有关栽培方面的科研文献资料,简述国内天然橡胶栽培科研进展概况如下,为科研生产单位提供参考。
My country began planting plastic in the early 1950s, after more than 30 years of continuous exploration and research, in 1982 declared successful. At present, the production of domestic natural rubber has a large scale. By 1985, the national plastic area of 555.815 million mu of rubber, with an annual output of 168.45 million tons of dry glue, with an annual output value of more than 1 billion yuan. Practice has proved that rubber is the main economic pillar of plasticized farm. With the adjustment of industrial structure, plastic planting area can not have a greater development, and the current production of natural rubber is still in short supply, each year to import more than ten million tons. In order to meet the needs of the four modernizations and to increase the production of natural rubber, modern advanced cultivation techniques must be comprehensively applied so as to achieve the purpose of improving yield per unit area and economic benefits. To this end, according to published in 1985 on the cultivation of scientific research literature, a brief description of the progress of domestic research and development of natural rubber as follows, for scientific research and production units to provide a reference.