把市场经济作为改革的目标,可以有效地推动经济发展,反之,排斥市场经济,主要通过行政手段来管理经济,则会妨碍经济的发展。这一结论,不是谁的主观臆断,而是客观经验的科学总结。这里主要是总结了党的十一届三中全会后10多年来我国经济改革的经验,特别是农村改革取得巨大成功的经验。同时,毋庸讳言,得出这一结论,也是总结了资本主义国家和地区,包括“四小龙”通过市场经济推动经济发展的成功经验,而且总结了原苏联和东欧一些国家长期排斥市场经济、改革没有取得实质性进展,从而导致经济崩溃、国家解体的教训。我国农村改革在80年代取得了巨大成功,农业生产连续跨上了几个新台阶,并且推动了整个国民经济的迅猛发展。现在我国经济繁荣,社会稳定,是与改革带来的农村 Taking the market economy as the goal of reform can effectively promote economic development. On the other hand, excluding the market economy and managing the economy mainly through administrative measures will hinder the economic development. This conclusion is not the subjective assumption of who, but a scientific conclusion of objective experience. Here is a summary of the experiences of China’s economic reform over the past 10 years since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, especially the great success of rural reform. At the same time, it goes without saying that this conclusion is reached as well as the successful experiences of capitalist countries and regions, including the “four little dragons,” in promoting economic development through the market economy. It also summarizes the long-term rejection of the market economy and the reform of some countries in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe No substantive progress has been made, resulting in the collapse of the economy and the lessons of the country’s disintegration. The rural reform in our country achieved great success in the 1980s. The agricultural production has continuously stepped onto several new steps and promoted the rapid development of the entire national economy. Now that our economy is prosperous and social stability is the countryside brought by the reform,