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由于法律规定的局限性,法律适用的需要,以及在特定形势下实现合法和合理的衡平,法官往往要通过自由心证的过程,行使自由裁量权对案件裁判。但自由裁量权是一把双刃剑,它必须受到一定的约束和规范。
Due to the limitation of law, the need of applicable law and the legal and reasonable balance in certain situations, judges often exercise discretion to exercise adjudication on the case through the process of free testimony. But discretion is a double-edged sword, it must be subject to certain constraints and norms.