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目的分析广西上林县国外返乡人员疟疾病例监测结果,为今后的疟疾防制提供参考。方法收集该县各医疗机构2010-2014年国外返乡人员疟疾监测资料,采用Excel2004进行统计分析。结果该县自2010年开始有从非洲的加纳等国感染恶性疟病例的返乡务工人员,其病例数量仅为8例,2012年每月均有恶性疟病例发现,全年共发现116例各种疟原虫感染病例,占广西全年总疟疾病例数的52.97%(116/219)。2013年每月同样均有疟疾病例发现,但该年的6、7两个月内疟疾病例急剧增加到762例,占全年总病例数的72.43%(762/1052)并以恶性疟为主。结论该县国外返乡人员中的疟疾发病率高需继续保持对当地国外返乡人员的疟疾监测和防制。
Objective To analyze the surveillance results of malaria cases in returning home from abroad in Shanglin County, Guangxi Province, and to provide reference for future malaria control. Methods The data of malaria surveillance of returning medical staff from 2010 to 2014 in various medical institutions in this county were collected and statistically analyzed by Excel2004. Results Since 2010, the county has returned migrant workers infected with falciparum malaria cases from Ghana and other African countries. The number of cases of migrant workers returning to rural areas was only 8 in 2012. A total of 116 cases of falciparum malaria were found in each month of 2012, The cases of Plasmodium infection accounted for 52.97% (116/219) of the total number of malaria cases in Guangxi during the year. In 2013, malaria cases were also found in every month. However, the number of malaria cases increased sharply to 762 cases in the first two months of the year, which accounted for 72.43% (762/1052) of the total number of cases in the year and mainly caused by falciparum malaria . Conclusion The high incidence of malaria among returnees abroad in the county needs to continue to monitor and control malaria in local returnees.