Thermocapillary flow of silicon melt (Pr=0.011) in shallow annular pool heated from inner wall was simulated at the dimensionless rotation rate ω ranging from 0 to 7000.The effect of pool rotation on the stability of the thermocapillary flow was investigated.The steady axisymmetric basic state was solved by using the spectral element method;the critical stability parameters were determined by linear stability analysis;the mechanism of the flow instability was explored by the analysis of energy balance.A stability diagram,exhibiting the variation of the critical Marangoni number versus the dimensionless rotation rate ω was presented.The results reveal that only one Hopf bifurcation point appeared in the intervals of ω＜3020 and ω＞3965,and the corresponding instability was caused by the shear energy,which was provided by the thermocapillary force and pool rotation,respectively.In addition,the competition between thermocapillary force and pool rotation leads to three Hopf bifurcation points in the range of 3020＜ω＜3965 with the increase of Marangoni number.