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目的分析农村慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的焦虑水平及影响因素并提出对策。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、疾病相关压力问卷、疾病相关知识了解程度问卷对208例农村CHB患者进行调查。结果农村CHB患者焦虑症状的检出率为62.5%,焦虑指数高于国内常模(P<0.05),肝炎病史、接受抗病毒治疗的年限、学历、经济压力、家庭关系、性别、疾病相关压力、疾病相关知识了解程度、是否接受抗病毒治疗等为农村CHB患者焦虑指数的影响因素。结论农村CHB患者容易产生焦虑情绪,与患者病史较长,学历层次较低、疾病相关知识缺乏、经济压力较重、是否接受抗病毒治疗等因素密切相关,需针对影响因素采取措施,以缓解焦虑等不良情绪对健康的影响。
Objective To analyze the level of anxiety in rural patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and its influencing factors and to propose countermeasures. Methods A total of 208 rural patients with CHB were surveyed by SAS (Self-rating Anxiety Scale), Disease-Related Stress Questionnaire (CDS) and Disease-Related Knowledge Understanding Questionnaire. Results The prevalence of anxiety in rural CHB patients was 62.5%, and the anxiety index was higher than that of the national norm (P <0.05), the history of hepatitis, the age of receiving antiviral therapy, academic record, economic stress, family relationship, sex, disease-related stress , Knowledge of disease-related knowledge, whether or not to accept antiviral therapy for rural CHB patients with anxiety index. Conclusion CHB patients prone to anxiety in rural areas, with a longer history of patients, lower education level, the lack of knowledge of the disease, the economic pressure is heavy, whether the antiviral therapy and other factors are closely related to the factors that need to be taken to reduce anxiety And other negative emotions on the health effects.