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目的:调查了解驻宁夏部队官兵变应性鼻炎变应原情况,为部队变应性鼻炎防治提供参考依据。方法:选择驻宁夏部队官兵278例,采用MORA-SUPPER生物物理治疗仪进行变应原检测,统计分析变应原分布情况。结果:本组278例中检出变应原253例,总阳性率达91.0%。单一变应原阳性21例,占8.3%;2种66例,占26.1%;3种59例,占23.3%;4种62例,占24.5%;5种及以上45例,占17.8%。吸入性变应原阳性238例,占94.1%;食入性变应原阳性55例,占21.7%;二者比较,差异非常显著(P<0.01)。吸入性变应原中户外居前5位的依次为蒿属花粉、豚草花粉、烟草烟雾、树木花粉和杂草花粉;户内居前2位的依次为粉尘螨和屋尘螨。食入性变应原中居前5位的依次为牛奶、羊肉、小虾、香料、药草及鸡蛋。结论:驻宁夏部队官兵变应性鼻炎大多为2种以上变应原阳性,且以吸入性变应原较为多见,其中,户外主要为蒿属花粉、豚草花粉、烟草烟雾等,户内主要为尘螨,应制定有针对性的防护措施。
Objective: To investigate the allergens of allergic rhinitis among officers and soldiers stationed in Ningxia and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis in military units. Methods: A total of 278 officers and soldiers stationed in Ningxia army were selected. The allergen was detected by MORA-SUPPER physiotherapy apparatus. The allergen distribution was statistically analyzed. Results: 253 cases were detected in 278 cases of this group, the total positive rate was 91.0%. The single allergen was positive in 21 cases, accounting for 8.3%. Two kinds of 66 cases accounted for 26.1%. Three kinds of 59 cases accounted for 23.3%. Four kinds of 62 cases accounted for 24.5%. Five or more cases accounted for 17.8%. Inhaled allergens were positive in 238 cases, accounting for 94.1%. Infectious allergens were positive in 55 cases (21.7%). The difference was significant (P <0.01). Inhalation allergens in the top five outdoor followed by artemisia pollen, ragweed pollen, tobacco smoke, tree pollen and weed pollen; indoors in the top two were dust mites and house dust mites. The top 5 ingestion allergens were milk, lamb, shrimp, spices, herbs and eggs. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the officers and men in Ningxia armed forces are allergic rhinitis with more than two kinds of allergens, which are more common with inhaled allergens. Among them, Artemisia pollen, ragweed pollen, tobacco smoke and so on are mainly outdoors, Mainly for dust mites, should be targeted to develop protective measures.