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一、“八五”回顾。“八五”时期,是上海自解放以来国民经济发展最好的时期,特别是1992年至1995年,上海经济发展走上了增长速度最快、波动幅度小、增长质量显著提高的轨道,并且在1994年和1995年投资增幅分别回落11.2个和43.6个百分点的情况下,经济发展没有像过去那样随之出现波动,而是继续保持了14%以上快速增长。连续四年的快速、平衡增长,使上海的经济发生了深刻变化。如果揭示这些变化,其中上海经济增长方式的转变是十分显著的,即总体上实现了粗放型增长方式中期阶段向后期阶段的跨跃。根据一般规律,粗放型经济增长方式的演进过程大致可分为三个阶段:
One, “eight five ” review. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, Shanghai was the country with the best economic development since liberation. Especially from 1992 to 1995, Shanghai’s economy took the track of the fastest growth, the small fluctuation and the marked increase of the quality of its growth , And with investment returns falling by 11.2 and 43.6 percentage points in 1994 and 1995, respectively, economic growth did not fluctuate as in the past but continued to maintain a rapid growth of over 14%. For four consecutive years of rapid and balanced growth, the economy of Shanghai has undergone profound changes. If these changes are revealed, the transformation of Shanghai’s economic growth mode will be quite significant. In other words, the overall growth of the extensive mode of growth will be leapfrogged from the middle stage to the later stage. According to the general law, the evolution of the extensive mode of economic growth can be roughly divided into three stages: