高考数学科的命题原则是在考查基础知识的基础上,注重对数学思想和方法的考查,注重数学能力的考查,强调了综合性。能力是指空间想象能力、抽象概括能力、推理论证能力、运算求解能力、数据处理能力以及应用意识和创新意识。这就对考生分析和解决问题的能力提出了更高的要求,要求学生能阅读、理解对问题进行陈述的材料;能综合应用所学数学知 The propositional principle of the college entrance examination mathematics department is based on the examination of basic knowledge, pays attention to the examination of mathematical ideas and methods, pays attention to the examination of mathematics ability, and emphasizes the comprehensiveness. Competence refers to spatial imagination ability, abstract summary ability, inference theory ability, computational solving ability, data processing ability, application consciousness and innovation consciousness. This puts forward higher requirements for the examinees’ ability to analyze and solve problems, requiring students to read and understand the materials for the presentation of the problems;