论文部分内容阅读
再分配偏好的提高反映出民众对当前收入分配状况的不满,本文致力于从“个人利益”和“分配公平”两个角度对中国居民的再分配偏好进行解释。根据Roemer的理论,本文从“成功可控性”的角度构造了反映居民分配公平观念的变量,并采用中国综合社会调查(2006)的微观调查数据和Ordered Probit模型,研究发现,“个人利益论”和“分配公平论”在中国都能得到实证支持,即中国居民的再分配偏好不但存在对自身利益的考虑,也有显著的追求分配公平的动机;同时,性别和受教育程度也是影响居民再分配偏好的因素。进一步分析表明上述结论具有良好的稳健性。总之,确保机会均等、维护分配公平对于降低居民再分配偏好具有十分重要的现实意义。
The increase of redistribution preference reflects people’s dissatisfaction with the current income distribution. This paper attempts to explain the redistribution preference of Chinese residents from two perspectives: “personal interest” and “fair distribution”. According to Roemer’s theory, this paper constructs the variables reflecting the concept of equity of residents’ distribution from the perspective of “controllability” and uses the micro-survey data and Ordered Probit model of China’s General Social Survey (2006) The theory of “personal interests” and “the theory of fair distribution” can all be empirically supported in China. That is, the redistribution preference of Chinese residents not only considers their own interests, but also significantly motivates the pursuit of fairness in distribution. At the same time, The level of education is also a factor that affects the preference of residents to redistribute. Further analysis shows that the above conclusion has good robustness. In short, ensuring equal opportunity and maintaining fair distribution have very important practical significance for reducing residents’ redistribution preference.