论文部分内容阅读
我国居民身份证“民族”一栏的作用是一把双刃剑:既可给政府贯彻民族优惠政策提供便利和依据,但在某些特殊情况下,也可能造成民族歧视和伤害,不利于国家认同的构建。从民族国家构建的战略高度来看,取消身份证“民族”栏将是世界发展潮流。当然,取消身份证“民族”栏并不意味着取消民族,停止对少数民族的照顾和帮扶,也不意味着要同化少数民族,而是在尊重公民隐私权和族群认同权的基础上,增强其公民意识和国家认同意识。
The role of our national ID card in “ethnicity” is a double-edged sword: it can not only provide convenience and basis for the government to implement national preferential policies, but in some special cases it may also cause ethnic discrimination and injury, and not Conducive to the construction of national identity. From the strategic height of building a nation-state, canceling the “ethnicity” column of identity cards will be the trend of world development. Of course, the cancellation of the “ethnicity” of the ID card does not mean that the cancellation of ethnic groups and the suspension of the care and support of ethnic minorities do not mean that they should be assimilated into ethnic minorities but should be based on respecting the rights of citizens to privacy and ethnic identity On the enhancement of their civic awareness and national identity.