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语言的基本句式是由动词与施事、受事组成的句式。世界语言的基本句式可分为主动-被动、自动-使动两种类型。基本句式控制语言的其他句式。汉语的基本句式是自动-使动,汉语史上基本句式使动式的调整导致了动补式、连谓式、兼语式的产生和介字结构位置的变化。使动式的调整则与汉语音节的简化以及双音化有关。
The basic sentence pattern of language is composed of the verb and the affair. The basic sentence of the world language can be divided into active - passive, automatic - enable the two types. Other sentence patterns of the basic sentence control language. The basic sentence pattern of Chinese is automatic - the dynamic adjustment of the basic sentence patterns in the history of Chinese and English leads to the generation of dynamic complement, even conjunctive, and the change of the position of the preposition. The dynamic adjustment is related to the simplification and dual tone of Chinese syllables.