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在抗日战争这个特定的历史时期,我国大后方工业仍带有旧中国工业发展的普遍特征。但由于战争这个特殊环境,其发展又呈现以下特点:官僚资本工业优势发展;重工业比重明显增长;工业发展军事化;工业投资规模细小化;工业发展速度的空前性;工业发展的短暂性。这些特点决定了它的迅速发展是短暂的,衰落也是必然的。
During the specific historical period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, China’s large rear industry still bears the common characteristics of the development of old Chinese industries. However, due to the special environment of war, its development has presented the following features: the development of the advantages of the bureaucrat capital industry; the significant increase in the proportion of heavy industries; the militarization of industrial development; the scale of industrial investment; the unprecedented nature of industrial development; and the transient nature of industrial development. These characteristics determine that its rapid development is short-lived and that decline is inevitable.