今年我省油菜播种和苗期遇到了严重干旱,在华主席抓纲治国战略决策指引下,各级干部带领群众抗旱保苗,千方百计种足栽好油菜,精细管理,全省除渭北旱原少数县、社以外,多数地区抓住了全苗,长势普遍胜过去年。但是,有些社队,由于干旱和旧的耕作习惯的影响,播种失时,移栽偏晚,管理放松,田间“四害”俱全(虫害、草害、苗荒、地面板结),缺苗严重,三类苗田比例较大,老僵苗、冬旺苗、弱小苗“三代同堂”,菜苗生长不够整齐。俗话说:“冬抓苗,春细管,油菜产量才保险。”当前,陕南和关中灌区油菜移栽已结束,大部移栽比较精细,栽前每 This year, our province rapeseed sowing and seedling encountered a serious drought in China under the guideline of Chairman Jiang Zeming’s strategy to rule the country, cadres at all levels to lead the masses drought seedlings, do everything possible to plant enough rapeseed, fine management, the province’s Weibei arid County, community outside, the majority of areas caught the whole seedlings, growing generally better than last year. However, some communes and brigades and teams have serious shortage of seedlings due to the effects of droughts and old farming practices, lack of time for planting, late transplanting, and relaxation of management. The “four pests” in the field are complete (pests, weeds, seedling shortage and ground compaction) , A larger proportion of the three types of Miaotie, old stiff seedlings, winter seedlings, weak seedlings “three generations”, seedling growth is not enough neat. As the saying goes: “winter grasping seedlings, spring thin tube, rapeseed yield insurance.” At present, Shaanxi and Guanzhong irrigation rape transplanted has been completed, most of the transplanted more sophisticated, before planting each