造型成熟的盆景,总是枝冠与根干配合得体,姿态和谐,比例恰当,过渡自然。一般来说,越是下部枝越应粗壮有力,往上则依次递减。通常树冠的造型较为容易,由于顶端优势的作用,不必担心日后达不到理想程度。相对而言,主枝的造型培养要难得多。这是因为越是主要之枝,其造型要求越粗壮,但所处位置却越低下,本身就存在矛盾。尤其一些山采老桩,其造型往往是从定型的桩坯骨架上同时去培养枝、冠,如果不得法或操之过急,主要枝更不易达到理想程度。因此,研究树木的生长规律,因势利导采取一些促控结合的方法,以达到枝、冠造型的和谐,就显得十分重要。 Bonsai mature shape, always with the crown and root dry with decent, harmonious posture, the right proportion, the transition of nature. In general, the more under the branches should be thick and powerful, down in turn down. Canopy shape is usually easier, due to the top edge of the role, do not have to worry about reaching the desired level in the future. Relatively speaking, the main branch of the shape training is much more difficult. This is because the more the main branches, the sturdier their shape requirements, but the lower the location, there is a contradiction in itself. In particular, some old mining pile, the shape is often from the stereotypes of the pile frame at the same time to cultivate branches, crown, if not law or too hasty, the main branch is more difficult to achieve the desired level. Therefore, it is very important to study the law of growth of trees and adopt some methods to promote and control the combination of them in order to achieve the harmony of branches and crowns.