教学目的有两个,一个是教会学生具体的知识,另一个更为重要的目的在于教会学生具体的学习方法以及培养自主学习意识。由此可见,培养学生的自学能力是当前教育的重要目的。从初中物理的学科角度出发,探讨了如何培养学生的自主学习能力,包括培养学生的学习兴趣、开展探究性学习、突出学生主体地位。 There are two teaching purposes, one is to teach students specific knowledge, the other is more important purpose is to teach students specific learning methods and to develop self-learning awareness. Thus, cultivating students’ self-learning ability is an important goal of current education. From the perspective of junior high school physics, this paper discusses how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability, including cultivating students’ interest in learning, carrying out inquiry learning and highlighting students’ subjective position.