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目的探讨中成药不良反应发生原因及预防措施。方法收集安平县人民医院2015—2016年中成药药品不良反应(ADR)报告295份,统计分析中成药ADR报告中患者性别、年龄分布、药物品种、剂型及给药途径、发生部位与临床表现、严重程度,并进一步分析中成药不良反应发生原因及预防措施。结果女性中成药ADR发生率高于男性,年龄>60岁患者发生ADR占38.98%,药物剂型中注射剂占比最高,为77.28%,用药2~5 d发生率最高,为51.18%,皮肤系统发生率最高,为47.45%,出现严重ADR高达8.13%。结论加强中成药ADR的预防和监控,提高中成药用药安全。
Objective To investigate the causes and preventive measures of adverse reactions of proprietary Chinese medicines. Methods A total of 295 ADR cases were collected from Anping People ’s Hospital during 2015-2016. The data of ADR in Chinese traditional medicine were statistically analyzed in terms of sex, age distribution, drug variety, dosage form, route of administration, location and clinical manifestation, Severity, and further analysis of the causes of adverse reactions of Chinese patent medicine and preventive measures. Results The prevalence of ADR in Chinese women was higher than that in men. ADR accounted for 38.98% of the patients aged> 60 years. The highest proportion of injections was 77.28%, and the highest incidence was 51.18% The highest rate was 47.45% and the serious ADR was as high as 8.13%. Conclusion To strengthen the prevention and control of traditional Chinese medicine ADR and improve the safety of proprietary Chinese medicines.