美并不是艺术的唯一特性,艺术中的唯美主义是一种狭隘的观点。然而,美却是能够把艺术与其它各种对象相区别的一种特性,任何一个客体,只有在它的审美特性被加以确认的时候才可能被冠以“艺术作品”这一称号。虽然由于主观认识上的不同,有人认为美只不过是艺术的一种外在形式,保留这种形式仅仅是为更好地实现艺术现实功用(如教育、宣传、移风易俗等等)的一种必要手段;也有人认为美的形式本身就是艺术最根本的目的,其它的一切则都是非艺术的。但是不管怎样,谁也不能否认在我们对知觉中 Beauty is not the only feature of art. Aestheticism in art is a narrow view. However, beauty is a feature that distinguishes art from other objects. Any object can only be labeled “art work” when its aesthetic characteristics are confirmed. Although some people think that beauty is merely an external form of art because of differences in subjective knowledge, the preservation of this form is only necessary to better realize the practical functions of the arts (such as education, propaganda, customs, etc.) Some people think that the beauty of the form itself is the most fundamental purpose of art, while everything else is non-art. But no one can deny that in our perceptions