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根据相对资源承载力研究方法,以全国及甘肃省为参照区域,计算了2001—2008年甘肃省各地区相对自然资源承载力、相对经济资源承载力和综合资源承载力.结果表明:甘肃省的承载状态在2001—2002年呈超载状态,但自2003年以后处于富余状态;甘肃省超载最严重的是临夏,其次是陇南,然后依次是天水、甘南、定西、武威.省会兰州、嘉峪关、金昌、白银、酒泉的承载力都属于富余状态,张掖、平凉和庆阳除了极个别年份超载,大多数的承载力也都属于富余状态.造成甘肃省各地区相对资源承载力差异的主要原因是历史与文化、资源禀赋及人才与制度.
According to the research method of relative resource carrying capacity, the relative natural resource carrying capacity, relative economic resource carrying capacity and comprehensive resource carrying capacity of all regions of Gansu Province from 2001 to 2008 were calculated with reference to the whole country and Gansu Province.The results show that: The carrying status was overloaded in 2001-2002, but it was in surplus status since 2003. The most serious overloading in Gansu Province was in Linxia, followed by Longnan, followed by Tianshui, Gannan, Dingxi and Wuwei. The provincial capitals Lanzhou, Jiayuguan, Jinchang , Baiyin and Jiuquan all belong to the surplus state, and most of the bearing capacity of Zhangye, Pingliang and Qingyang are all surplus except for a few years of overloading.The main reason of the relative carrying capacity of resources in various regions of Gansu province is that history and Culture, resource endowments and talent and system.