美國批評家布羅姆(Harold Bloom)用“誤讀”(misreading)來描述文學史中的因襲與發展。他認為,詩人創作時所面對的最大威脅,便是傳統和它的影響。傳統固然可以為詩人提供基礎和靈感,但它的存在也可以窒息乃至扼殺詩人的創造力。傳統往往由一些偉大詩人和作品組成。他們的影響常常使得後代詩人望而生畏,無所適從。面對這 American critic Harold Bloom used “misreading” to describe the succession and development in literary history. In his opinion, the greatest threat to the poet’s creation is its tradition and its influence. Although tradition can provide the foundation and inspiration for the poet, its existence can suffocate or even stifle the poet’s creativity. Traditions often consist of some great poets and works. Their influence often makes descendants poetic and know what to do. Face this