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一、芦笋特征、特性及其栽培历史芦笋(Asparagus officinalis Z.),我国学名石刁柏,别名“龙须菜”,我国福建一带称“露笋”,系百合科天门冬属多年生草本植物。芦笋幼苗形状极似观赏植物文竹(Asparagus Plumosus),经移栽长大以后的芦笋植株,枝叶形状接近侧柏,高可达1米。开春,芦笋的嫩茎钻出地面,犹如石刁,以后长出象侧柏一样的叶子,所以叫石刁柏。又因为嫩茎露出地面后象竹笋,因此又叫露笋。
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis Z.), asparagus (Asparagus officinalis Z.), the scientific name of Asparagus, alias “Asparagus”, Fujian area in China called “Luzhushan”, the Department of Liliaceae asparagaceae is a perennial herb. Asparagus seedlings resemble ornamental plants Asparagus Plumosus, after transplanted asparagus plants grow, the shape of the leaves close to oriental arborvitae, up to 1 meter high. Spring, asparagus stems drilled out of the ground, like stone Diao later grow like the same as arborvitae leaves, so called asparagus. And because the tender stems emerge like bamboo shoots on the ground, it is also called bamboo shoots.